What Is Sclerotherapy?
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to treat varicose veins and spider veins. It involves injecting a special solution called a sclerosant directly into the affected veins, causing them to collapse, scar, and eventually fade from view.
How Does Sclerotherapy Work?
During the procedure, a sclerosant solution is injected into the targeted veins using fine needles. This solution irritates the lining of the veins, leading them to close and transform into scar tissue. Over time, the treated veins are absorbed by the body, improving the appearance and reducing symptoms.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Sclerotherapy?
Ideal candidates:
Have visible spider veins or small to medium-sized varicose veins
Experience symptoms like aching, swelling, or discomfort in the legs
Are in good general health
Prefer a non-surgical, outpatient treatment
Benefits of Sclerotherapy
Minimally invasive with no need for anesthesia
Quick outpatient procedure, often completed in less than an hour
Little to no downtime, allowing immediate return to normal activities
Effective in reducing vein visibility and related symptoms
Safe and widely used with proven results
The Sclerotherapy Procedure
Sclerotherapy typically takes 15 to 45 minutes depending on the extent of vein treatment. The healthcare provider injects the sclerosant solution into the affected veins while monitoring with ultrasound if necessary. Compression stockings are often recommended afterward to support healing.
Recovery and Aftercare
Patients might experience minor bruising, redness, or swelling that usually resolves within days to weeks. Avoiding strenuous exercise and sun exposure on treated areas is advised. Multiple sessions may be needed for optimal results.
Risks and Considerations
Sclerotherapy is generally safe but may carry risks like skin discoloration, allergic reactions, or small blood clots. Selecting a qualified vascular specialist and following post-treatment care instructions help minimize complications.
Final Thoughts
Sclerotherapy is an effective, minimally invasive treatment option for varicose and spider veins, improving leg appearance and comfort. Consult with a vascular specialist to see if sclerotherapy suits your vein health needs.